Slopes of modular forms and geometry of eigenvalues

Abstract

Under a strong genericity condition, we prove the local analogue of the ghost conjecture of Bergdall and Pollack. As applications, we deduce in this case (a) a folklore conjecture of Breuil–Buzzard–Emerton on the crystalline slopes of Kisin’s crystabelline deformation spaces, (b) Gouvêa’s $\lfloor\frac{k-1}{p+1}\rfloor$-conjecture on slopes of modular forms, and (c) the finiteness of irreducible components of the eigencurves. In addition, applying combinatorial arguments by Bergdall and Pollack, and by Ren, we deduce as corollaries in the reducible and very generic case, (d) Gouvêa–Mazur conjecture, (e) a variant of Gouvêa’s conjecture on slope distributions, and (f) a refined version of Coleman–Mazur–Buzzard–Kilford spectral halo conjecture.

Authors

Ruochuan Liu

New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, 5 Yi He Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China

Nha Xuan Truong

Beijing International Center for Mathematical Researches, Peking University, 5 Yi He Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China

Liang Xiao

New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research and School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, 5 Yi He Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China

Bin Zhao

School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal Univesrity, Beijing 10048 China